HAIR LOSS AND TRANSPLANTATION
Common causes for hair loss are genetics, traumatic styling, internal vitamin/mineral/hormone
imbalances, and inflammatory diseases of the scalp that lead to permanent hair
loss. Traditionally, medical treatments have been used to correct treatable forms
of hair loss. Minoxidil and finasteride are used for genetic hair loss
Topical corticosteroids, oral antibiotics, and scalp injections are used for
styling related hair loss and inflammatory diseases. Replacement/correction of
imbalances will correct metabolic causes for hair loss. Dr. Edwards will determine
if any of these treatments are appropriate for you during your consultation.
Despite aggressive treatment options, some people will fail medical treatment
and will be left with only surgical options for treatment. Hair transplantation
is an option for appropriate candidates requiring surgical treatment. Hair
transplantation involves redistribution of existing hair from the back of the
head, to affected areas where hair is thin.
The technique that we use is called follicular unit micro-grafting. What this
means is that we use microscopes to perform all parts of the dissection process.
Using a microscope allows us to very closely sliver and then trim the grafts
with minimal damage. The smaller size of the grafts allows for smaller incisions,
greater density, faster healing, and a more natural result.
Hair transplantation is a permanent step, so you must have realistic expectations.
You can never recapture the density of hair you once had. The illusion of density
and improvement with natural results are the key goals. A transplant does nothing
to stop ongoing hair loss so you should consider a medical program to help
prevent this from happening (e.g. Propecia®, Rogaine® and/or other
treatments we have discussed or used previously).
You will have an incision in the back of your scalp after the donor strip
is removed. The resulting scar will be hidden by existing hair and is usually
quite thin although there is variability from person to person. The length
of the scar is determined by the size of the transplant as well as hair density
and characteristics. Recipient incisions generally do not cause scarring because
of the very small needles or micro-blades we use to make the sites.
Most people find the surgery to be surprisingly easy. Along with local anesthesia,
you will be given sedatives to help make you as comfortable as possible. The
amount of time the procedure takes is variable and largely depends on the number
of grafts. It is best to plan on all day. We take as long as is necessary to
make sure the job is done right. We also recommend that you not drive yourself
home after the surgery if possible.
Healing is generally quite rapid after the transplant. For about a week you
can expect to have a small amount of scabbing. At this point some of the hair
shafts will begin to shed and go into a resting phase. Regrowth generally begins
after four months but the final results can take up to should be twelve months
to become fully apparent. Actual results will vary and expectations will be
discussed during your consultation.
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